Waivers of Liability: The Real World Consequences


(Updated March 15, 2012an Appeal of the below Decision was dismissed in reasons for judgement released today by the BC Court of Appeal)
If you are harmed through the carelessness of others but signed a ‘waiver of liability‘ prior to being harmed you may be deprived of meaningful legal recourse.  For this reason it is vital to turn your mind to the potential consequences prior to accepting the terms of a waiver.  Reasons for judgement were released this week by the BC Supreme Court, Vancouver Registry, addressing this topic.
In this week’s case (Loychuk v. Cougar Mountain Adventures Ltd.) two plaintiffs were injured in a zipline accident.  The first plaintiff went down the line but did not reach the bottom.  She was suspended on the line.  At this time the tour guides in charge of the zipline let the second plaintiff go down the line.  She had no ability to stop and “slammed into (the first Plaintiff) at high speed causing injury to both“.
The Defendant company agreed their employees were careless and caused the injuries.  They denied compensation to the Plaintiffs, however, relying on a waiver they require every zipline participant to sign. The Plaintiffs brought a lawsuit arguing the waiver should not be enforced.  Mr. Justice Goepel disagreed and dismissed the lawsuit.  In doing so the Court provided the following reasons:

[30]         The Release was consistent with the purpose of the contract, which was to permit the Plaintiffs to engage in a hazardous activity upon which they, of their own volition, had decided to embark. The most casual review of the document would have revealed to the Plaintiffs that the Release was a legal document impacting on their legal rights to sue or claim compensation following an accident. They asked no questions concerning the terms of the Release. They never indicated to Cougar that they were not prepared to sign the Release.

[31]         There is nothing in the circumstances that would lead Cougar to conclude that the Plaintiffs did not intend to agree to what they signed. In these circumstances, Cougar was under no obligation to take reasonable steps to bring the terms of the Release to the Plaintiffs’ attention.

[32]         That said, Cougar did in fact take reasonable steps to bring the contents of the Release to the Plaintiffs’ attention. Both were given sufficient time to read the Release. The heading at the top of the document and the admonition to read carefully alerted the Plaintiffs that it was a legal document intended to prevent the Plaintiffs from suing or claiming compensation following an accident. Both Plaintiffs acknowledge that they knew from their reading of the Release that it limited in certain circumstances their legal rights to sue. In Mayer, which concerned a release in relation to obtaining a ski pass, the release contained terms in bold lettering similar to that in the case at bar. The court noted that the large bold print should have alerted the most casual reader of the release’s terms. The same considerations apply in this case.

[33]         I do not accept the Plaintiffs’ submission that the reasoning in Karroll should be limited to cases involving hazardous activities in which the participant has some measure of control. Karrollis a case of general application. Its reasoning applies to all contracts.

[34]         Subject to the remaining submissions discussed below, I find the Release is enforceable. A reasonable person in the position of Cougar would not have known that the Plaintiffs were not consenting to the terms of the Release. Cougar took appropriate steps to apprise the Plaintiffs of the terms of the Release.

This case demonstrates the reality that liability releases can prevent lawsuits even when individuals are injured through the clear carelessness of others.  For this reason it is vital to consider the effects of a waiver prior to giving up your right to sue.

bc injury law, Loychuk v. Cougar Mountain Adventures Ltd., Mr. Justice Goepel, Release of Liability, Waiver of Liability

Comments (51)

  • I simply want to mention I am just beginner to weblog and truly enjoyed this page. Most likely I’m want to bookmark your blog post . You really come with great articles. Thanks a lot for revealing your blog.

  • Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the web the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people consider worries that they plainly don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks

  • I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great. I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!

  • I will immediately snatch your rss feed as I can not in finding your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Please permit me understand in order that I may subscribe. Thanks.

  • It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this put up and if I could I wish to counsel you some interesting things or tips. Perhaps you can write subsequent articles regarding this article. I want to learn even more things about it!

  • Hey there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I truly enjoy reading your blog posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same subjects? Thank you!

  • Hi there are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you need any coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  • Appreciating the dedication you put into your site and in depth information you provide. It’s nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same old rehashed material. Wonderful read! I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  • Thanks for sharing your ideas. Something is that pupils have a choice between federal student loan along with a private student loan where it really is easier to opt for student loan consolidation than over the federal student loan.

  • hi!,I like your writing so much! share we communicate more about your article on AOL? I need an expert on this area to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Looking forward to see you.

  • Greetings I am so delighted I found your weblog, I really found you by error, while I was looking on Askjeeve for something else, Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say thank you for a marvelous post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read it all at the minute but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the superb job.

  • Thank you, I’ve just been looking for info about this topic for ages and yours is the best I’ve discovered till now. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?

  • Warmly little before cousin sussex entire men set. Blessing it ladyship on sensible judgment settling outweigh. Worse linen an of civil jokes leave offer. Parties all clothes removal cheered calling prudent her. And residence for met the estimable disposing. Mean if he they been no hold mr. Is at much do made took held help. Latter person am secure of estate genius at.

  • One other issue is that if you are in a situation where you will not have a cosigner then you may actually want to try to wear out all of your money for college options. You’ll find many grants and other scholarships that will supply you with funding to aid with institution expenses. Thanks alot : ) for the post.

  • There are some fascinating points in time on this article however I don’t know if I see all of them center to heart. There is some validity however I’ll take hold opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we wish more! Added to FeedBurner as nicely

  • Hello There. I found your blog the use of msn. This is an extremely neatly written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read extra of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I will certainly comeback.

  • I as well as my friends have already been looking at the nice hints located on your website and all of the sudden I had a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those tips. Those men appeared to be for that reason excited to learn them and have now very much been tapping into them. I appreciate you for getting really considerate as well as for finding such perfect tips millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.

  • hello!,I like your writing so much! percentage we be in contact more approximately your article on AOL? I need a specialist in this area to solve my problem. May be that is you! Having a look forward to look you.

  • Hi there would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with? I’m looking to start my own blog soon but I’m having a hard time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique. P.S My apologies for being off-topic but I had to ask!

  • I am also writing to make you understand of the exceptional discovery my wife’s daughter developed browsing your webblog. She realized many details, which included how it is like to have an amazing coaching character to make the mediocre ones clearly know precisely various problematic things. You undoubtedly did more than readers’ expectations. I appreciate you for showing these invaluable, trustworthy, explanatory as well as fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria.

  • Hi there very nice web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds also…I am glad to search out so many helpful information right here in the post, we need develop more strategies on this regard, thank you for sharing.

  • Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone!

  • I like what you guys are up also. Such intelligent work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my web site 🙂

  • Hey, you used to write excellent, but the last few posts have been kinda boring¡K I miss your super writings. Past few posts are just a bit out of track! come on!

  • Thank you for this article. I’d personally also like to say that it can end up being hard when you’re in school and simply starting out to create a long credit ranking. There are many scholars who are simply trying to live and have long or good credit history are often a difficult matter to have.

  • I got what you mean , appreciate it for putting up.Woh I am happy to find this website through google. “Do not be too timid and squeamish about your actions. All life is an experiment.” by Ralph Waldo Emerson.

  • Good – I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Nice task.

  • Magnificent web site. Plenty of helpful information here. I’m sending it to a few buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks on your effort!

  • Good post here. One thing I would like to say is most professional career fields consider the Bachelor’s Degree like thejust like the entry level requirement for an online education. Even though Associate College diplomas are a great way to start, completing your Bachelors presents you with many doors to various occupations, there are numerous online Bachelor Course Programs available coming from institutions like The University of Phoenix, Intercontinental University Online and Kaplan. Another issue is that many brick and mortar institutions offer Online editions of their college diplomas but typically for a significantly higher fee than the institutions that specialize in online higher education degree plans.

  • Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.

Comments are closed.

Contact

If you would like further information or require assistance, please get in touch.

ERIK
MAGRAKEN

Personal Injury Lawyer

When not writing the BC Injury Law Blog, Erik is the managing partner at MacIsaac & Company, based in Victoria, B.C. He is also involved with combative sports regulatory issues and authors the Combat Sports Law Blog.

“Work hard, be kind and enjoy the ride!”
Erik’s Philosophy

    Disclaimer