ICBC Insurance Claims and Wilfully False Statements

If you are insured with ICBC and are making a claim for benefits you have a duty to act in good faith in your communications with ICBC.   Similarly, ICBC has a duty to process your first party insurance claim in good faith.
What happens if you make a false statement to ICBC?  Can this cause a breach of your insurance?  The answer is yes, depending on whether the statement is willful and if it was material in processing the claim.
Reasons for judgement were released today by the BC Supreme Court addressing this issue.  The Plaintiff owned a 2000 Porshe Boxter which was allegedly stolen in 2005.  The Plaintiff purchased the vehicle in 2004 and paid $38,000.
After the vehicle went missing the Plaintiff reported the theft to ICBC and the police.  He told the police that the vehicle was worth $45,000.  When filling out a form titled ‘Report of Automobile” to ICBC the Plaintiff he filled out the box asking ‘amount paid’ with the sun of $44,000.
ICBC refused to pay the Plaintiff for the value of the vehicle.  The Plaintiff sued.   The claim was dismissed because the court found that the Plaintiff ‘inflated’ the value of the vehicle when reporting the loss to ICBC and doing so was ‘material to (ICBC’s) assessment of the claim), thus holding the Plaintiff in breach of section 19 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act Regulations.
The court summarized the law starting at paragraph 114.  I reproduce this below:

Forfeiture Pursuant to the Provisions of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act Regulations, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 231, S. 19(1)(e)

[114]        The section reads:

19(1)    If …

(e)        an insured makes a wilfully false statement with respect to a claim under a plan,

all claims by or in respect of the applicant of the insured are rendered invalid, and his or her right and the right of a person claiming through or on behalf of or as a dependant of the applicant or the insured to benefits and insurance money is forfeited.

[115]        The leading statement of law in this matter was enunciated by McEachern C.J.B.C. in Inland Kenworth Limited v. Commonwealth Insurance Company, (1990) 48 B.C.L.R. 2d 305 at pages 309 – 311, and cited by Rowles J.A. in Brown v. Insurance Corp. of British Columbia, 2004 BCCA 254 at paras. 10-11:

10.       In Inland Kenworth, in which s. 231(1) of the Insurance Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 200 was under consideration, McEachern C.J.B.C. said, at 309-311 (B.C.L.R.):

I agree that a wilfully false statement which is not material may not usually be relied upon by the insurer. Materiality is, however, one of the fundamental principles of insurance law and it manifests itself in many ways. The classic test of materiality in insurance law is whether a statement is capable of affecting the mind of the insurer.

* * *

It is sufficient, in my view, if the fraud or wilfully false statement is capable of affecting the mind of the insurer either in the management of the claim or in deciding to pay it. It is unnecessary to speculate about what the insurer would have done if the fraud had not occurred but I point out that the insurer may have waived appraisal and decided to pay Blue Book value. On the other hand, the insurer may have done exactly what it did in this case, that is submit the question to appraisal.

A contract of insurance is one of utmost good faith and one cannot commit frauds or make wilfully false statements about the subject matter of the claim for any purpose without risking the loss of the right to indemnity if it turns out to be material on any issue.

* * *

I do not say that any wilfully false statement will be sufficient to vitiate coverage. It must be material. I think the wilfully false statement about the subject matter of the insurance, intended to comply with the warranty, but which also related to the question of value, and was capable of affecting the mind of the insurer, destroyed the integrity of the claim, and was material at least to the latter question. Under the Act, and at law, this forfeits the right of the insured to indemnity.

11.       In Peterson v. Bannon , supra, s. 18(1)(e), which is now s. 19(1)(e) of the Act, was under consideration,.  In that case, Finch J.A., as he then was, said at para. 59:

Inland Kenworth therefore affirmed that if an insured makes a wilfully false statement about the subject matter of his or her claim, that person risks forfeiture if the statement is material to any issue arising in the claim. Although the respondent argued otherwise, there is no real distinction between the language of s. 231(1) and s. 18(1)(e). I consider myself bound by Inland Kenworth, a judgment with which I respectfully agree. A wilfully false statement will invalidate an insured’s claim only if the statement is material to the claim at risk of forfeiture.

[Underlining added

[116]        Mr. Chahal correctly argues that there has to be a wilfully false statement and secondly that it was material to the processing of the claim.

[117]        As well, he relied on the decision of Cullen J. in DeCastro v. I.C.B.C., oral reasons given October 2, 2006, which had some similarities in a central issue arising from the effectiveness of the immobilizer in a BMW that had been apparently taken from outside a pub on March 31, 2004, and subsequently found without tires and wheels, various front-end components and destroyed by fire.

[118]        Cullen J. noted the initial burden falls on the plaintiff to show that loss falls within the coverage but that is not onerous and that secondly, the onus then shifts to the defendant to prove on a balance of probabilities intentional material conduct by the plaintiff that is in breach of one of the sub-sections of s. 19(1).

[119]        The principal arguments about representations made with respect to the claim are: (1) the statement made as to the price paid; (2) the number of keys provided by Mr. Leach.

[120]        Mr. Chahal paid $38,000 to Mr. Leach by official cheque on November 10, 2004.

[121]        From the outset of Mr. Chahal’s report to the Delta police, through the reports of loss to I.C.B.C., the initial recorded statement of August 31, 2005 and the statement on oath in December 2005, Mr. Chahal spoke of the price paid or value as $44,000 or $45,000.  Only in the case of the Proof of Loss form sworn on November 8, 2005, did he say he had researched the value.

[122]        I am unable to accept that he would not have known precisely the amount he paid as reflected in the official cheque.

[123]        I accept the reported value of the vehicle was material to the insurance corporation’s assessment of the claim and that the plaintiff sought to inflate the value of the vehicle.  Further, no evidence was led by Mr. Chahal to support the alleged value.

 

breach of insurance, icbc and good faith, ICBC claims, icbc claims and wilfully false statements, icbc vehicle theft

Comments (114)

  • I simply want to say I’m all new to blogging and site-building and seriously liked you’re blog. Almost certainly I’m want to bookmark your blog post . You certainly come with tremendous articles and reviews. With thanks for revealing your web-site.

  • I simply want to say I am all new to blogging and site-building and truly liked you’re web blog. Likely I’m planning to bookmark your blog . You actually have beneficial posts. Thank you for revealing your webpage.

  • Thank you, I’ve just been looking for information about this topic for a long time and yours is the greatest I have came upon till now. However, what concerning the conclusion? Are you positive in regards to the supply?

  • you’re actually a excellent webmaster. The web site loading velocity is incredible. It kind of feels that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a magnificent process on this subject!

  • Wow! This could be one particular of the most helpful blogs We’ve ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Great. I am also an expert in this topic therefore I can understand your effort.

  • Today, considering the fast way of living that everyone leads, credit cards get this amazing demand in the economy. Persons from every area are using credit card and people who are not using the credit card have arranged to apply for 1. Thanks for expressing your ideas on credit cards.

  • I have learn some just right stuff here. Certainly value bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how a lot attempt you set to create any such wonderful informative website.

  • Wonderful paintings! This is the type of info that are meant to be shared across the internet. Disgrace on the search engines for now not positioning this publish higher! Come on over and seek advice from my website . Thanks =)

  • There are actually a variety of particulars like that to take into consideration. That could be a great point to convey up. I supply the thoughts above as basic inspiration but clearly there are questions just like the one you convey up the place crucial thing will probably be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if greatest practices have emerged around things like that, but I’m sure that your job is clearly identified as a fair game. Both girls and boys really feel the affect of only a moment’s pleasure, for the rest of their lives.

  • I am usually to running a blog and i actually respect your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and preserve checking for brand spanking new information.

  • Hi would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using? I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a hard time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique. P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

  • My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was totally right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine simply how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!

  • Magnificent goods from you, man. I have take note your stuff prior to and you are just extremely excellent. I actually like what you’ve received here, certainly like what you’re stating and the best way wherein you say it. You’re making it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to keep it wise. I can’t wait to learn much more from you. That is really a great web site.

  • Do you have a spam problem on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; many of us have created some nice methods and we are looking to exchange techniques with others, please shoot me an email if interested.

  • Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say fantastic blog!

  • Someone essentially help to make seriously posts I would state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I surprised with the research you made to create this particular publish incredible. Wonderful job!

  • I am no longer positive the place you’re getting your info, but good topic. I must spend a while finding out more or figuring out more. Thanks for great information I used to be searching for this information for my mission.

  • Wow, fantastic blog format! How long have you been running a blog for? you make blogging glance easy. The whole glance of your site is magnificent, let alone the content material!

  • What i do not understood is actually how you are not actually much more well-liked than you may be now. You are very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs great. Always maintain it up!

  • Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your article seem to be running off the screen in Firefox. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with internet browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know. The layout look great though! Hope you get the issue resolved soon. Cheers

  • Wonderful paintings! This is the type of information that are meant to be shared across the internet. Disgrace on Google for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and discuss with my website . Thanks =)

  • I’d have to test with you here. Which isn’t one thing I often do! I get pleasure from studying a submit that will make folks think. Also, thanks for allowing me to remark!

  • Excellent weblog right here! Additionally your website so much up fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate hyperlink to your host? I desire my website loaded up as fast as yours lol

  • I think this is among the most significant information for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But wanna remark on few general things, The web site style is perfect, the articles is really excellent : D. Good job, cheers

  • I like what you guys are usually up too. This type of clever work and reporting! Keep up the good works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to our blogroll.

  • excellent publish, very informative. I’m wondering why the other experts of this sector don’t realize this. You must proceed your writing. I am confident, you have a great readers’ base already!

  • certainly like your web site but you need to check the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very troublesome to tell the truth nevertheless I’ll definitely come again again.

  • One important issue is that when you’re searching for a education loan you may find that you’ll need a co-signer. There are many cases where this is correct because you might find that you do not have a past credit standing so the loan provider will require that you’ve someone cosign the credit for you. Interesting post.

  • What i do not understood is if truth be told how you’re now not actually much more smartly-preferred than you may be now. You’re very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly in terms of this subject, made me for my part imagine it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t interested until it is something to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your own stuffs great. Always take care of it up!

  • Just wanna input on few general things, The website design and style is perfect, the subject matter is very superb. “Believe those who are seeking the truth. Doubt those who find it.” by Andre Gide.

  • These days of austerity along with relative anxiety about incurring debt, a lot of people balk resistant to the idea of using a credit card in order to make acquisition of merchandise or pay for a holiday, preferring, instead only to rely on the particular tried as well as trusted procedure for making settlement – hard cash. However, in case you have the cash available to make the purchase fully, then, paradoxically, that’s the best time for them to use the card for several reasons.

  • Hmm it looks like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any recommendations for novice blog writers? I’d really appreciate it.

  • I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an nervousness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again as exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this hike.

  • What i don’t realize is actually how you’re now not actually a lot more well-liked than you might be now. You are very intelligent. You understand therefore considerably relating to this matter, produced me individually imagine it from a lot of varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t involved unless it is one thing to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your own stuffs great. Always care for it up!

  • you are in point of fact a just right webmaster. The website loading velocity is incredible. It sort of feels that you are doing any unique trick. Also, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve performed a fantastic activity on this matter!

  • I was just looking for this info for some time. After six hours of continuous Googleing, at last I got it in your site. I wonder what is the lack of Google strategy that do not rank this type of informative websites in top of the list. Normally the top web sites are full of garbage.

  • I believe this website holds some very great information for everyone :D. “I like work it fascinates me. I can sit and look at it for hours.” by Jerome K. Jerome.

  • whoah this blog is fantastic i love reading your posts. Keep up the great work! You realize, a lot of persons are looking around for this info, you can aid them greatly.

  • hello there and thank you in your info – I have definitely picked up something new from right here. I did alternatively expertise a few technical issues using this website, since I experienced to reload the web site many occasions previous to I may get it to load properly. I were brooding about in case your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, however slow loading circumstances occasions will often affect your placement in google and can harm your high quality rating if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I’m including this RSS to my email and can look out for much extra of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you replace this once more very soon..

  • The crux of your writing whilst appearing agreeable originally, did not really work well with me after some time. Somewhere throughout the sentences you managed to make me a believer but only for a very short while. I still have a problem with your jumps in logic and one might do well to help fill in all those breaks. In the event that you can accomplish that, I will definitely be impressed.

  • Thank you a lot for sharing this with all folks you really realize what you are speaking approximately! Bookmarked. Please additionally talk over with my website =). We can have a hyperlink alternate contract among us!

  • Thank you for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more from this post. I’m very glad to see such great info being shared freely out there.

  • I have read a few excellent stuff here. Certainly value bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how so much attempt you set to create the sort of magnificent informative site.

  • Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.

  • I’m just commenting to make you be aware of of the awesome experience our child developed viewing the blog. She figured out plenty of details, which included what it is like to possess an excellent giving nature to have many people very easily know precisely specific complex topics. You really did more than our own expectations. Many thanks for churning out these interesting, dependable, educational not to mention cool guidance on this topic to Lizeth.

  • Hey there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  • Hello, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog site in Chrome, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, great blog!

  • These days of austerity in addition to relative anxiousness about running into debt, many people balk resistant to the idea of using a credit card in order to make acquisition of merchandise or even pay for a holiday, preferring, instead to rely on the particular tried and also trusted means of making repayment – raw cash. However, if you have the cash on hand to make the purchase fully, then, paradoxically, this is the best time for you to use the cards for several good reasons.

  • Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog? My website is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my users would genuinely benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Appreciate it!

  • hello!,I like your writing very much! percentage we keep in touch extra about your article on AOL? I need an expert on this space to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking forward to look you.

  • We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your site provided us with valuable information to work on. You have done an impressive job and our whole community will be grateful to you.

  • I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my problem. You’re incredible! Thanks!

  • I have to express my admiration for your kindness supporting folks who actually need help on this area. Your personal dedication to getting the message all-around was quite important and have consistently helped men and women like me to attain their ambitions. Your helpful hints and tips signifies a whole lot a person like me and further more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.

  • Hey there! I’ve been following your web site for some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Atascocita Tx! Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent work!

  • I used to be recommended this web site by way of my cousin. I’m now not sure whether this submit is written through him as nobody else recognize such detailed approximately my trouble. You’re wonderful! Thanks!

  • Thanks for your write-up. I have continually noticed that a majority of people are eager to lose weight simply because they wish to look slim along with attractive. However, they do not continually realize that there are other benefits to losing weight in addition. Doctors claim that overweight people come across a variety of conditions that can be directly attributed to their own excess weight. Thankfully that people who are overweight plus suffering from different diseases can help to eliminate the severity of their particular illnesses by losing weight. You are able to see a steady but marked improvement in health when even a small amount of weight-loss is attained.

  • I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good. I don’t know who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!

  • fantastic post, very informative. I wonder why the other specialists of this sector don’t notice this. You should continue your writing. I’m confident, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!

  • My brother recommended I might like this web site. He was entirely right. This post truly made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!

  • Sweet blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Many thanks

  • Thanks for your marvelous posting! I really enjoyed reading it, you could be a great author.I will always bookmark your blog and will come back down the road. I want to encourage you to definitely continue your great posts, have a nice morning!

  • Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate?

  • I’m still learning from you, but I’m trying to achieve my goals. I certainly love reading all that is posted on your blog.Keep the tips coming. I enjoyed it!

  • Nice post. I used to be checking continuously this weblog and I am impressed! Extremely useful information specifically the final section 🙂 I deal with such information much. I was seeking this certain information for a long time. Thanks and good luck.

  • Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research about this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such excellent info being shared freely out there.

  • Thank you for sharing superb informations. Your web site is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you’ve on this web site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found simply the info I already searched everywhere and simply could not come across. What an ideal website.

  • What’s Taking place i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & assist different users like its helped me. Good job.

  • What i don’t understood is actually how you are not really much more well-liked than you might be now. You’re very intelligent. You realize thus significantly relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t fascinated unless it is one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. Always maintain it up!

  • I like the helpful information you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and test once more here regularly. I am slightly certain I’ll learn lots of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  • Wow, amazing blog layout! How lengthy have you been blogging for? you make running a blog look easy. The whole look of your website is excellent, as smartly as the content material!

Comments are closed.

Contact

If you would like further information or require assistance, please get in touch.

ERIK
MAGRAKEN

Personal Injury Lawyer

When not writing the BC Injury Law Blog, Erik is the managing partner at MacIsaac & Company, based in Victoria, B.C. He is also involved with combative sports regulatory issues and authors the Combat Sports Law Blog.

“Work hard, be kind and enjoy the ride!”
Erik’s Philosophy

    Disclaimer